IntroductionThe problems associated with climate change are becoming more widely recognized by governments, corporations, and the general people worldwide. While certain climate changes may have detrimental socioeconomic effects never seen before, others may have advantages if enough preparation and notice are given.Climate resilience denotes the ability to anticipate and reduce risk to climate variability and…
Introduction Chilli is one of the most important spice in Nepal. India is the world’s largest producer, consumer and exporter of chilies in the world. India also has the largest area under chilies in the world. Chilies are the most common spice cultivated in Nepal and other Asian countries. Chilli or red pepper Capsicum annum…
Abstract Agrobiodiversity, the variety and variability of animals, plants, and microorganisms used directly or indirectly for food and agriculture, is vital for ecosystem resilience and food security. Climate change, however, threatens this diversity, posing significant risks to global food production and sustainability. This article reviews current research trends on agrobiodiversity conservation in the context of…
Nepal, a country rich in natural resources, faces countless damages from natural disasters. During the monsoon season, floods, landslides, and forest fires caused by excessive flows of rivers like the Rapti and Koshi inundate human settlements and farmland, resulting in significant losses every year. The issues related to these natural disasters are exacerbated by climate…
Abstract Urbanization leads to habitat fragmentation, pollution, and the introduction of invasive species, while climate change exacerbates these challenges through altered temperature and precipitation patterns, extreme weather events, and rising sea levels. Case studies from the Himalayas, Southeast Asia, and Latin America highlight the urgent need for sustainable urban planning, nature-based solutions, and policy interventions…
Introduction Nepal, with its diverse topography and climate, hosts a rich array of agro-biodiversity. This diversity includes various crops, livestock, and traditional farming practices that have evolved over centuries. However, climate change poses significant threats to this invaluable resource. Rising temperatures, erratic rainfall patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events jeopardize agricultural productivity and…
IntroductionNepal relies heavily on agriculture, with more than 60% of its population depending on farming. The majority practice rain-fed agriculture, which is particularly vulnerable to climate change. Recent shifts in weather, such as inconsistent rainfall and more frequent flash floods, are beginning to disrupt traditional farming methods (Ministry of Agriculture Development, 2019; ICIMOD, 2021). These…
Tiger populations have faced significant declines in recent years due to poaching, dwindling prey, and habitat loss. However, among the humid evergreen forests, dry open jungle, and grassy swamps of southern Nepal, tiger populations are growing. Climate change threatens this progress. Hotter temperatures, increased flooding, and prolonged dry spells are expected to endanger existing tiger…
The United Nations General Assembly has declared 2023 as the International Year of Millets (IYM 2023), recognizing the importance of these small-seeded grasses in global agriculture. Millets serve as vital cereal crops and grains for both animal feed and human consumption, with significant cultivation taking place in the semiarid tropics of Asia and Africa. Given…
According to recent studies in agronomy, conventional insecticides caused harm to regional bird and honeybee populations during a recent locust outbreak in the Horn of Africa. But Somalia chose a remedy that can control swarms while safeguarding human health and wildlife. The findings point to a strategy for locust management that is sustainable. According to…
